Indoor Radar Sensing System
Summary The proposed indoor radar sensing system includes two enabling technology, activity recognition and respiration rate estimation. In the former, the proposed framework consists of four major components: denosing, enhanced voxelization, data augmentation, and dual-view machine-learning to lead to accurate and efficient human-activity recognition. In the latter, the proposed system leverages the variation of the phase information of a specific frequency bin of the range profiles, and proposes a dynamic adaptive respiration waveform filtering algorithm to improve accuracy.

The bench mark is RadHAR, an indoor radar system developed by UCLA in 2019. The proposed system outperforms RadHAR in five aspects: enabling daily-living-activity classification, allowing movement in the radar-sensing region, providing higher accuracy, implementation of the real-time system, and explainable AI models with pose reconstruction ability. For the respiration rate estimate using radar, the breakthrough is the new algorithm design. The proposed dynamic adaptive respiration waveform filtering algorithm improves the accuracy by 10% and requires lower computational complexity.

Indoor radar has been emerging as an intriguing technology for health-care and hospital technologies recently, because it is noninvasive, insensitive to environmental lighting, and privacy concealing. Based on the new radar technology, the proposed indoor radar sensing system includes two enabling technology, activity recognition and respiration rate estimation. Both are promising tools. It can be foreseen that our proposed indoor radar sensing system can be widely applied for smart health-care in the future due to its technical excellence and advantageous applicability.
Keyword Millimeter-Wave radar networks Doppler effect human activity Interdisciplinary integration
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